Premises Liability vs. Slip and Fall: What’s the Difference in New York?

Accidents can happen anywhere, from a grocery store to an apartment building, and when they do, it’s important to understand your rights under New York law. Many people use the terms “premises liability” and “slip and fall” interchangeably, but they are not the same. Knowing the difference can help you better understand your legal options if you are injured.

What Is Premises Liability?

Premises liability is a broad legal concept that holds property owners and managers responsible for maintaining safe conditions on their property. This applies to commercial properties, residential buildings, public spaces, and even private homes. If a property owner fails to correct hazards or provide adequate warnings and someone is injured, they may be liable.

Common premises liability claims in New York include:

• Inadequate security leading to assault or theft
• Broken stairways or handrails
• Poor lighting in hallways or parking lots
• Unsafe elevators or escalators
• Falling objects or structural defects

Premises liability encompasses a wide range of hazards beyond just slipping and falling.

What Is a Slip and Fall?

A slip and fall is a specific type of premises liability case. It refers to injuries that occur when someone slips, trips, or falls due to unsafe conditions. For example, if a supermarket fails to clean up a spill or a landlord ignores icy sidewalks, a victim may have grounds for a slip and fall claim.

Slip and fall accidents are common but can be serious, leading to broken bones, head injuries, or back problems that require long-term treatment.

Why the Difference Matters

While all slip and fall cases fall under premises liability, not all premises liability cases involve a slip and fall. Understanding the distinction helps determine how your case will be investigated, what evidence is needed, and how compensation can be pursued.

If you’ve been injured due to unsafe property conditions in New York, the legal team at Cascione, Purcigliotti and Galluzzi P.C. can provide guidance on whether your case falls under general premises liability or a slip and fall claim.